A bunion (medical term: hallux valgus) is a bony bump that forms on the side of the big toe joint, causing the big toe to angle toward the second toe.
Causes:
- Genetic predisposition
- Wearing tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes
- Flat feet or abnormal foot mechanics
- Arthritis, especially rheumatoid arthritis
Symptoms:
- Visible bump on the side of the foot
- Pain, swelling, or redness around the big toe joint
- Difficulty wearing shoes
- Reduced movement of the big toe
Diagnosis:
- Clinical examination
- X-ray to assess severity and joint alignment
Treatment:
- Non-surgical: Wide shoes, bunion pads, orthotics, pain relievers
- Surgical: Bunionectomy (realignment or removal of the bony bump) if conservative treatment fails
Consult your Bunion specialist in Ahmedabad for better outcome.