Achilles tendon disorders refer to a group of conditions affecting the Achilles tendon, the largest tendon in the body, which connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.
Common Conditions:
- Achilles tendinitis: Inflammation due to overuse
- Achilles tendinosis: Degeneration of tendon fibers without inflammation
- Insertional tendinopathy: Pain at the tendon’s attachment to the heel
- Achilles tendon rupture: Partial or complete tear of the tendon
Causes:
- Overuse or repetitive stress (e.g., running, jumping)
- Poor footwear or training techniques
- Sudden increase in activity level
- Tight calf muscles
Symptoms:
- Pain and stiffness in the back of the heel
- Swelling and tenderness
- Thickening of the tendon
- Difficulty walking or pushing off the foot
- Sudden sharp pain and a “pop” (in rupture)
Diagnosis:
- Physical exam (e.g., Thompson test for rupture)
- Ultrasound or MRI for tendon evaluation
Treatment:
- Conservative: Rest, ice, heel lifts, physiotherapy, eccentric exercises, NSAIDs
- Surgical: Tendon repair or debridement in severe or non-responsive cases
Consult your Achilles tendon injury specialist in Ahmedabad for better outcome.