Congenital foot and ankle deformities are structural abnormalities present at birth that affect the shape, position, or function of the foot and/or ankle.
Common Types:
- Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus): Foot turned inward and downward
- Congenital Vertical Talus: Rigid flatfoot with upward-facing sole
- Metatarsus Adductus: Inward bending of the front of the foot
- Calcaneovalgus Foot: Foot bent upward and outward
- Congenital Flatfoot: Absence of arch from birth
Causes:
- Genetic factors
- Neuromuscular conditions
- Intrauterine positioning
- Syndromes or chromosomal abnormalities
Symptoms:
- Visible foot deformity at birth
- Abnormal walking pattern as the child grows
- Possible pain or difficulty with shoe fitting
Diagnosis:
- Clinical examination
- X-rays or ultrasound
- Neurological assessment if needed
Treatment:
- Non-surgical: Stretching, casting (e.g., Ponseti method), orthotics
- Surgical: Required in resistant or severe cases
Consult your congenital foot and ankle deformity specialist in Ahmedabad for better outcome.