High Arch Syndrome (also known as Pes Cavus) refers to a condition where the arch of the foot is abnormally high, leading to poor shock absorption and uneven weight distribution.
Causes:
- Neurological disorders (e.g., Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease)
- Congenital (present from birth)
- Muscle imbalance in the foot and leg
Symptoms:
- Foot pain, especially under the ball and heel
- Ankle instability or frequent sprains
- Calluses under the toes or heel
- Clawed toes or hammertoes
- Difficulty finding properly fitting shoes
Diagnosis:
- Clinical evaluation and gait analysis
- X-rays and, in some cases, neurological tests
Treatment:
- Conservative: Custom orthotics, cushioned footwear, physical therapy
- Surgical: Soft tissue release, tendon transfer, or bone realignment in severe or progressive cases